Precautions For Installation Of Ceramic Ignite

Ceramic igniter, which is used for the ignition of biomass (especially wood pellet) burning system. It can also be adapted to other specific application (biofuel system, water boiling, industrial oven, etc).

High Temperature 26mm Alumina Ceramic Hot Surface Igniter with Flange Cap
High Temperature 26mm Alumina Ceramic Hot Surface Igniter with Flange Cap

Installation prohibition
Please design your system in order that the heating element of the heater never enters directly in contact with solid fuel or ashes or metal protective tube. If the heating element enters in contact with solid fuel, ashes or metal protective it could damage the heating element. Longer protective tube should be consider to avoid this situation.
Please make sure to let an interspace of minimum 3mm around the ceramic heating element and the tube.

Diagram-of-a-stove-using-a-pot-burner-combustion-system
Diagram-of-a-stove-using-a-pot-burner-combustion-system

Information
For use beyond typical operating conditions or applications, please consult your INNOVACERA sales representative or distributor for further information.
For more information can see on INNOVACERA web site.
About INNOVACERA
INNOVACERA was incorporated in 2012 and since then producing ignition components for gas and biomass sector. The company complies with ISO 9001 and ISO14001.

INNOVACERA Universally Applicable Ceramic Metallization

Innovacera metallizes precision ceramic for military, medical, and aerospace applications. Our metallization creates a strong and robust bond to many different ceramic bodies and has nearly universal applicability for ceramic to metal brazing.
Our ceramic metallization process uses proprietary thick film molybdenum/manganese and molybdenum/manganese/tungsten paints as the base layer on a ceramic substrate. To prevent oxidation and to improve wettability after the metallization paint is sintered into the ceramic at high temperature, it is plated using either electroless or electrolytic plating or nickel oxide paint.

Metallized Ceramic Insulators
Metallized Ceramic Insulators

With more than ten decades of industry experience, the Innovacera team has expertise in a variety of application methods and is capable of metallizing on flat, cylindrical, and complex ceramic bodies, from prototyping through production.
Ceramic Materials:
Aluminum Oxide (95%, 99%)
Beryllium Oxide (99%-99.5%)
Metalized Ceramic Benefits:
Strong, robust bond
Minimal substrate deformation
Universal applicability for ceramic metal joining
High processing speeds
Uniform coating, thickness, and density

Cooling in Power Electronics

Power electronics devices such as MOSFETs, GTOs, IGBTs, IGCTs etc. are now widely used to efficiently deliver electrical power in home electronics, industrial drives, telecommunication, transport, electric grid and numerous other applications.

ALN-PLATE
ALN-PLATE

In power electronics, chip-on-heat-sink technology makes it possible to reduce thermal resistance between the heat source (chip) and the heat-sink by (depending on the design) up to a quarter of the value compared to conventional cooling system design.
Thus, ceramic heat-sinks make it possible to achieve power densities that were previously unattainable.

ceramic-heat-sinks
ceramic-heat-sinks

The best material of ceramic heat-sinks is aluminium nitride which thermal conductivity is above 170W/mk, below is the material properties.
If you have more questions, pls consult with us.

Properties Value
Bulk Density(g/cm3) >=3.3
Water Absorption 0
Flexural Strength(MPa) >300
Vickers Hardness (Gpa) 11
Modulus Of Elasticity  (Gpa) >200
Dielectric Constant(1MHz) 8.8
Coefficient Linear Thermal Expansion /℃,5℃/min, 20-300℃ 4.6*10-6
Thermal Conductivity 30 degree Celsius >=170
Volume Resistivity(Ω.cm) 20 degree Celsius  >1014
300 degree Celsius 109
500 degree Celsius 107
Dielectric Strength(KV/mm) 15-20
  Remark: The value is just for review, different using conditions will have a little difference.

3D-printed bioactive glass–ceramic delivers more stability during sintering

3D-printed bioactive glass–ceramic delivers more stability during sintering
Computer model (a), and photograph of 3D-printed green body (b) and sintered glass/HAp composite structure (c, after heating to 750°C at 2 K/min) for testing the viability of the 3D-printing process and the sinter model for optimized HAp content. Labels indicate dimensions in mm. Credit: Winkel et al.; JACerS.

Authors of an new Early View story on the website of the Journal of the American Ceramic Society report about a solution they have found to some of the problem of shrinkage and deformation that occurs during sintering of large and complex parts composed of one type of bioactive glass.

The investigators, who are from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany) and the BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (Berlin), have been looking at how to improve the performance and production of 3D-printed “13-93″ bioactive glass and they say the addition of hydroxyapatite powder, creating a glass–ceramic composite for 3D printing, creates a finished product that retains more of the critical shape and dimensions during sintering than pure powders of the glass.

13-93, a silicate-based glass, isn’t new and several groups of researchers (such as Rahaman et al.) have generally documented that 13-93 is a good candidate material for non-load bearing uses in joint replacement and tissue engineering. The active interest in bioactive glasses, such as 13-93, is in large part due to the apparent ability of the material to accelerate the body’s natural healing process.

Different groups had experimented with using different processes to create green body structures using 13-93 powders and filaments, including fairly precise 3D fabrication and finishing methods, such as selective laser sintering. However, generally speaking, the larger and more complex the green body is, the more problematic sintering becomes. The authors of the JACerS paper report these types of parts “may deform significantly as a result of gravity, surface tension, intrinsic strain or temperature and density gradients. This complicates congruent or net-shape processing.”

The attractiveness of 3D processing is the promise of high-quality and easily reproducible shapes, pore size and distribution, etc.

The payoff in the German group’s work is that they found that a 13-93/HAp powder mix using 40 wt% of crystalline material provided the best combination of geometric stability and viscous sintering. They tested this formulation using the complex cellular cubic structure pictured above, and they were quite happy with the results. They note

“In this way, an overall axial shrinkage of about 20.5 ± 0.5% was obtained in all three dimensions. The diameter of cells was reproduced with an accuracy of 15 ± 5%, whereby the deviation is most probably related to surface effects induced by the printing process and manual powder removal. The ratio between individual cell diameters—the fingerprint of the specific structure—was reproduced with an accuracy of about 2%. … these data demonstrate very good reproduction of the 3D-printed part after sintering.”

Also, the addition of the HAp powder seems to not increase the propensity for crystallization of the bioglass, another problem that may change the properties that made the material desirable in the first place.

The authors suggest that other glass–ceramic composite candidates should be suitable for similar production methods.

More information can be found in “Sintering of 3D-Printed Glass/HAp Composites (doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05368.x).

Edited By Peter Wray • August 10, 2012

Linked: ACerS

3D-printed bioactive glass–ceramic delivers more stability during sintering

3D-printed bioactive glass–ceramic delivers more stability during sintering
Computer model (a), and photograph of 3D-printed green body (b) and sintered glass/HAp composite structure (c, after heating to 750°C at 2 K/min) for testing the viability of the 3D-printing process and the sinter model for optimized HAp content. Labels indicate dimensions in mm. Credit: Winkel et al.; JACerS.

Authors of an new Early View story on the website of the Journal of the American Ceramic Society report about a solution they have found to some of the problem of shrinkage and deformation that occurs during sintering of large and complex parts composed of one type of bioactive glass.

The investigators, who are from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany) and the BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (Berlin), have been looking at how to improve the performance and production of 3D-printed “13-93″ bioactive glass and they say the addition of hydroxyapatite powder, creating a glass–ceramic composite for 3D printing, creates a finished product that retains more of the critical shape and dimensions during sintering than pure powders of the glass.

13-93, a silicate-based glass, isn’t new and several groups of researchers (such as Rahaman et al.) have generally documented that 13-93 is a good candidate material for non-load bearing uses in joint replacement and tissue engineering. The active interest in bioactive glasses, such as 13-93, is in large part due to the apparent ability of the material to accelerate the body’s natural healing process.

Different groups had experimented with using different processes to create green body structures using 13-93 powders and filaments, including fairly precise 3D fabrication and finishing methods, such as selective laser sintering. However, generally speaking, the larger and more complex the green body is, the more problematic sintering becomes. The authors of the JACerS paper report these types of parts “may deform significantly as a result of gravity, surface tension, intrinsic strain or temperature and density gradients. This complicates congruent or net-shape processing.”

The attractiveness of 3D processing is the promise of high-quality and easily reproducible shapes, pore size and distribution, etc.

The payoff in the German group’s work is that they found that a 13-93/HAp powder mix using 40 wt% of crystalline material provided the best combination of geometric stability and viscous sintering. They tested this formulation using the complex cellular cubic structure pictured above, and they were quite happy with the results. They note

“In this way, an overall axial shrinkage of about 20.5 ± 0.5% was obtained in all three dimensions. The diameter of cells was reproduced with an accuracy of 15 ± 5%, whereby the deviation is most probably related to surface effects induced by the printing process and manual powder removal. The ratio between individual cell diameters—the fingerprint of the specific structure—was reproduced with an accuracy of about 2%. … these data demonstrate very good reproduction of the 3D-printed part after sintering.”

Also, the addition of the HAp powder seems to not increase the propensity for crystallization of the bioglass, another problem that may change the properties that made the material desirable in the first place.

The authors suggest that other glass–ceramic composite candidates should be suitable for similar production methods.

More information can be found in “Sintering of 3D-Printed Glass/HAp Composites (doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05368.x).

Edited By Peter Wray • August 10, 2012

Linked: ACerS

3D-printed bioactive glass–ceramic delivers more stability during sintering

3D-printed bioactive glass–ceramic delivers more stability during sintering
Computer model (a), and photograph of 3D-printed green body (b) and sintered glass/HAp composite structure (c, after heating to 750°C at 2 K/min) for testing the viability of the 3D-printing process and the sinter model for optimized HAp content. Labels indicate dimensions in mm. Credit: Winkel et al.; JACerS.

Authors of an new Early View story on the website of the Journal of the American Ceramic Society report about a solution they have found to some of the problem of shrinkage and deformation that occurs during sintering of large and complex parts composed of one type of bioactive glass.

The investigators, who are from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany) and the BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (Berlin), have been looking at how to improve the performance and production of 3D-printed “13-93″ bioactive glass and they say the addition of hydroxyapatite powder, creating a glass–ceramic composite for 3D printing, creates a finished product that retains more of the critical shape and dimensions during sintering than pure powders of the glass.

13-93, a silicate-based glass, isn’t new and several groups of researchers (such as Rahaman et al.) have generally documented that 13-93 is a good candidate material for non-load bearing uses in joint replacement and tissue engineering. The active interest in bioactive glasses, such as 13-93, is in large part due to the apparent ability of the material to accelerate the body’s natural healing process.

Different groups had experimented with using different processes to create green body structures using 13-93 powders and filaments, including fairly precise 3D fabrication and finishing methods, such as selective laser sintering. However, generally speaking, the larger and more complex the green body is, the more problematic sintering becomes. The authors of the JACerS paper report these types of parts “may deform significantly as a result of gravity, surface tension, intrinsic strain or temperature and density gradients. This complicates congruent or net-shape processing.”

The attractiveness of 3D processing is the promise of high-quality and easily reproducible shapes, pore size and distribution, etc.

The payoff in the German group’s work is that they found that a 13-93/HAp powder mix using 40 wt% of crystalline material provided the best combination of geometric stability and viscous sintering. They tested this formulation using the complex cellular cubic structure pictured above, and they were quite happy with the results. They note

“In this way, an overall axial shrinkage of about 20.5 ± 0.5% was obtained in all three dimensions. The diameter of cells was reproduced with an accuracy of 15 ± 5%, whereby the deviation is most probably related to surface effects induced by the printing process and manual powder removal. The ratio between individual cell diameters—the fingerprint of the specific structure—was reproduced with an accuracy of about 2%. … these data demonstrate very good reproduction of the 3D-printed part after sintering.”

Also, the addition of the HAp powder seems to not increase the propensity for crystallization of the bioglass, another problem that may change the properties that made the material desirable in the first place.

The authors suggest that other glass–ceramic composite candidates should be suitable for similar production methods.

More information can be found in “Sintering of 3D-Printed Glass/HAp Composites (doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05368.x).

Edited By Peter Wray • August 10, 2012

Linked: ACerS

4 types of semiconductor ceramics & characteristics

Semiconducting ceramics refer to ceramics with semiconducting properties and a conductivity of about 10-6~105/m. The conductivity of semiconducting ceramics changes significantly due to changes in external conditions (temperature, light, electric field, gas and temperature, etc.) , so changes in physical quantities of the external environment can be converted into electrical signals and made into sensitive components for various purposes.

Semiconductor-99.7-Alumina-Ceramic-Wafer-Robotic-Arm
Semiconductor-99.7-Alumina-Ceramic-Wafer-Robotic-Arm

1. Thermosensitive ceramics: also known as thermistor ceramics, refer to ceramics whose electrical conductivity changes significantly with temperature. Among them, heat-sensitive semiconductor ceramic tubes and heat-sensitive ceramics are mainly used in temperature compensation, temperature measurement, temperature control, fire detection, overheat protection and color TV degaussing, etc.
2.Photosensitive ceramics: refer to ceramics with photoconductive or photovoltaic effects. Such as cadmium sulfide, cadmium telluride, gallium arsenide, phosphide smoke, bismuth germanate and other ceramics or single crystals, when the light reaches its surface, the conductance increases, and it is mainly used as a semiconductor for automatic control of optical switches and solar cells. Ceramics

Semiconductor-99.7-Alumina-Ceramic-Wafer-Robotic-Arm
Semiconductor-99.7-Alumina-Ceramic-Wafer-Robotic-Arm

3. Gas-sensitive ceramic zirconia semiconductor ceramics
Gas-sensitive ceramics: Refers to ceramics whose electrical conductivity changes with the type of gas molecules they are in contact with. Ceramics such as zinc oxide, tin oxide, iron oxide, vanadium pentoxide, zirconia, nickel oxide and cobalt oxide. It is mainly used for leak detection, disaster prevention alarm and measurement of different gases.
4. Humidity-sensitive ceramics: refers to ceramics whose electrical conductivity changes significantly with humidity. Ceramics such as ferroferric oxide, titanium oxide, potassium oxide-iron oxide, magnesium chromate-titanium oxide and zinc oxide-lithium oxide-vanadium oxide are particularly sensitive to water and are suitable for measuring humidity. and control.

New functional ceramic materials

New functional ceramic materials are dielectric materials with electrical, magnetic, optical, acoustic, thermal, mechanical, chemical or biological functions. There are many types of functional ceramic materials and a wide range of uses, mainly including ferroelectric, piezoelectric, dielectric, pyroelectric New ceramic materials with different functions such as semiconductor, electro-optic and magnetic.

zirconia ceramics
zirconia ceramics

New functional ceramic materials are important basic materials in modern high-tech fields such as electronic information, integrated circuits, mobile communications, energy technology, and national defense. Functional ceramics and their new electronic components play an important role in the development of the information industry and the enhancement of comprehensive national strength. strategic significance.

alumina porous ceramic
alumina porous ceramic

1.Semiconducting Ceramics
Semiconductor ceramics refer to polycrystalline ceramic materials formed by ceramic technology. Unlike polycrystalline semiconductors, semiconductor ceramics have a large number of grain boundaries, and the semiconductorization of grains is completed during the sintering process, so they have rich material microstructures. state and various process conditions, especially suitable for sensitive materials. In addition to semiconductor grain boundary ceramic capacitors, the sensitive materials currently used mainly include heat-sensitive materials, voltage-sensitive materials, photosensitive materials, gas-sensitive materials, moisture-sensitive materials, etc.
2.Magnetic ceramic material
Magnetic ceramics mainly refer to ferrite ceramics, which are composite oxides mainly composed of iron oxide and other iron or rare earth oxides. Ferrites are mostly semiconductors, and their resistivity is much higher than that of general metal magnetic materials. It has the advantage of small eddy current loss, and has been widely used in high-frequency and microwave technology fields, such as radar technology, communication technology, space technology, electronic computers, etc.
3.High temperature superconducting ceramics
High-temperature superconducting ceramics refer to functional ceramic materials that have a higher superconducting temperature than metals. Since the major breakthrough in the research of superconducting ceramics in the 1980s, the research and application of high-temperature superconducting ceramic materials have attracted much attention. In the past ten years, my country’s research in this area has been at the advanced level in the world. At present, the application of high-temperature superconducting materials is developing towards high-current applications, electronics applications, and diamagnetism.
4.insulating ceramic
Insulating ceramics refer to ceramic materials used in electronic equipment for installation, fixing, support, protection, insulation, isolation and connection of various radio components and devices. Insulating ceramics are required to have high volume resistivity, small dielectric coefficient, low loss factor, High dielectric strength, corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties.
Insulating ceramics are widely used in circuit substrates, packaging, high-frequency insulating porcelain and other industries. The main components include insulators, spark plugs, resistor base materials and integrated circuit substrates.
5.Dielectric Ceramics
Dielectric ceramics, also known as dielectric ceramics, refer to functional ceramics that have polarization ability under the action of an electric field and can establish an electric field in the body for a long time. Dielectric ceramics have high insulation resistance, high withstand voltage, small dielectric constant, dielectric Low loss, high mechanical strength and good chemical stability, mainly used in capacitors and microwave circuit components.
Dielectric ceramics include ceramic dielectric materials such as ferrodielectric ceramics, semiconductor dielectric ceramics, high-frequency dielectric ceramics, and microwave dielectric ceramics.
6.Nano functional ceramics
Nano-functional ceramics are new functional ceramics with antibacterial, activation, adsorption, and filtration functions used in air purification and water treatment. mineralization function.
7.Piezoelectric Ceramics
Piezoelectric ceramics refer to the ferroelectric ceramics which are formed by mixing oxides (zirconium oxide, lead oxide, titanium oxide, etc.) at high temperature and sintered at high temperature and reacted in solid state, and which have piezoelectric effect through direct current high voltage polarization treatment. The collective name of piezoelectric ceramics is a functional ceramic material that can convert mechanical energy and electrical energy. Due to its good mechanical properties and stable piezoelectric properties, piezoelectric ceramics are an important force, heat, electricity, and light-sensitive functional material. , has been widely used in sensors, ultrasonic transducers, micro-displacers and other electronic components.
Commonly used piezoelectric components include sensors, gas igniters, alarms, audio equipment, medical diagnostic equipment and communications, etc. The usual piezoelectric material is PZT, and the new piezoelectric ceramic materials mainly include: high-sensitivity, high-stability piezoelectric ceramic materials , electrostrictive ceramic materials, pyroelectric ceramic materials, etc.
8.Transparent functional ceramic
Transparent functional ceramic material is an optically transparent functional material. In addition to having all the basic characteristics of general ferroelectric ceramics, it also has excellent electro-optic effects. Through the control of components, it can present electrically controlled birefringence effects, electrically controlled light scattering Effect, electronically controlled surface distortion effect, electrostrictive effect, pyroelectric effect, photovoltaic effect and photostrictive effect, etc.

alumina-ceramic-components
alumina-ceramic-components

Transparent ceramics can be made into electro-optic, electro-mechanical military and civilian devices for various purposes: optical switches for optical communications, optical attenuators, optical isolators, optical storage, displays, real-time display pagers, optical fiber docking Micro-displacement drivers, light intensity sensors, optical drivers, etc. used in optical fiber splicing and optical attenuators.

Boron-Nitride-Ceramic-Components
Boron-Nitride-Ceramic-Components

With the rapid development of material science, various new properties and new applications of functional ceramic materials are constantly being recognized by people. Functional ceramics have been widely used in energy development, space technology, electronic technology, sensing technology, laser technology, optoelectronic technology, infrared technology , biotechnology, environmental science and other fields are widely used. Functional ceramics are also developing in the direction of high performance, high reliability, multi-function, miniaturization and integration.

One of The Ideal Material For Heat Dissipation – Beryllium Oxide (BEO)

Distinguished by its excellent thermal conductivity, Beryllium Oxide is an ideal material for applications requiring large heat dissipation as well as dielectric and mechanical strength. It is particularly well suited for use as a diode laser and semiconductor heat sinks and as a rapid thermal transfer medium for miniaturized circuitry and tightly contained electronic assemblages.

Beryllium Oxide BeO ceramic heatsinks
Beryllium Oxide BeO ceramic heatsinks

Properties of Beryllium Oxide (BeO) ceramic:

Beryllium oxide(Beo) B-99 Properties
Item Value
Dielectric Constant 6.9±0.4(10GHz)
Tangent of Dielectric loss ≤4×10-4(1MHz)
≤8×10-4((10±0.5)GHz)
Volume Resistivity 1011Ω·cm(300℃)
Dielectric Strength ≥20 kV/mm
Bending Strength ≥190 MPa
Density ≥2.85 g/cm3
Average Coefficient of Linear Expansion 7.98×10-6 1/K (25℃~500℃)
Thermal Conductivity ≥240 W/(m·K)(25℃)
≥190 W/(m·K)(100℃)
Thermal Shock Resistance no crack
Chemical Stability ≤0.3 mg/cm2(1:9HCl)
≤0.2 mg/cm2(10%NaOH)
GasTightness ≤10×10-11 Pa·m3/s
Average Grain Size 12~30μm
Remark: The value is just for review, different using conditions will have a little difference.

Typical applications for Beryllium Oxide (BeO) ceramic:
Heat sinks for high power electronics, laser diodes, and advanced avionics.
An ideal refractory material which can be used for both nuclear reactors and very high temperature furnace applications.
Other application in aerospace, defense, laser, medical, nuclear.
Please contact us if you would like to discuss how we can best help you solve those thermal management issues calling for higher performance in your project or new design applications.

Why do alumina ceramic components have spots and how to prevent?

alumina ceramic tube
alumina ceramic tube

Alumina ceramic is a kind of ceramic material with a-al2o3 as the main crystal phase, because of its own high melting point, high hardness, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and electrical insulation characteristics, it can be used in more stringent conditions. Alumina ceramics, with low price and mature production process, is one of the largest and most widely used ceramic materials, mainly used in the field of cutting tools, wear-resistant parts, and bioceramics. In addition, it is also widely used in energy, aerospace, chemical electronics, and other aspects. Especially 95% alumina and 99% aluminas, whether in structural ceramics or electronic ceramics are one of the most widely used ceramic materials.

In the production process of alumina ceramic parts, such as alumina ceramic tubes, alumina plates, and alumina rods there are often black, brown, and pink spots on the surface of the ceramic part, as well as on the inside. This spot is one of the main reasons for the unqualified alumina ceramic products.

The main impurities of black and brown spots are Fe, and the main impurities of pink spots are Fe, Cr, and Ni. By analyzing the composition of the spots and tracing the production process, it can be preliminary determined that the black and brown spots are mainly caused by mixing mechanical iron particles in advanced ceramic production. And pink spots from the composition analysis can be judged to be caused by stainless steel material fine particles.

Now we know the reason why alumina ceramic components have spots, how do we prevent and solve it?

  • Raw materials: choose raw materials with good quality and low iron content as far as possible, and remove iron by magnetic separation when necessary.
  • Grinding: pay attention to observing whether the ball mill lining brick falls off and timely repair.
  • Granulation: slurry conveying with magnetic separation to remove iron, hot blast furnace, and hot air filtration to avoid hot air system rust into the material. The granulated powder is magnetically separated to remove iron before final product packaging.
  • Piping: All piping should be lined with polyurethane whenever possible.